Places to Visit – Build
up your own “Holiday Itinerary”
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Kyrenia
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OF KYRENIA – Northern Cyprus
Kyrenia was found founded in
the 10th century B.C., by Achaean settlers and was for many centuries one of
the ten kingdoms of Cyprus. In the 7th century it was fortified by the
Byzantines who built the original Kyrenia castle - later expanded by the
Lusignans and then by the Venetians. The town remained a minor port under
Ottoman rule. Under British rule, the harbour and quay were built, as the town
was used as a resting place for officers, captains and their families due to
its beautiful harbour and leisurely, romantic atmosphere.

The town retains its original character,
with many small restaurants and bars surrounding the typical Mediterranean
harbour. The entire region is now an attractive holiday resort, boasting many
hotels and holiday villages. The area provides mountain and sea views, amongst
the many historic sites worth visiting. The horseshoe shaped harbour is the
main attraction point of the town, with its colourful fishing boats and yachts,
and lively tavernas.
Kyrenia Castle

The impressive Kyrenia Castle, at the
eastern end of the harbour, was built in the 7th century by the Byzantines in
order to protect the city against Arab raids, with additional fortification and
enlargement carried out later during the Lusignan and Venetian periods.
Shipwreck Museum

The castle is also the home to the Shipwreck museum,
which displays the oldest shipwreck ever discovered believed to date from 300
B.C.
Agha Cafer Pasha Mosque
Just behind the harbour, you can find the
Agha Cafer Pasha mosque, constructed in 1580 during the Ottoman period. The
mosque, named after the Turkish landowner who funded its construction, has a
rectangular main building housing a three roomed main hall, and has a single
minaret. Beside the mosque lies the Hasan Kavizade Huseyin Efendi fountain,
built in 1841. The three arched design is typical of fountains from that era.
Museum of Folk Arts

The
museum is by the harbour. It is a perfect examply of traditional Cypriot
arhitecture with utensils, embroderies and furniture. Next to the museum is the
oldest church in the city – Chyrsopolitissa Church, built Gothic style. It
adds to the beauty of the harbour.
Archangelos Mikhael Church

The
church built in 1860, is to the west of the harbour. Outside of the church is a
marble sarcophagus from the Byzantine period. Currently the church funtions as
the icon museum of Kyrenia displaying icons from the 18th century onwards.
Saint Hilarion
St. Hilarion Castle believed to have been the
inspiration for Walt Disney's Snow White’s Castle.... It was first fortified by
the Byzantines. According to a legand the castle is said to be named after a
saint who escaped Jerusalem after the Arab conquest and moved to Cyprus. It was
originally a monastery and known as Didymus from the two peaks over which it
sprawls. It was surrendered to Richard I by Isaac Comnenos in 1191 and greatly re
inforced by the Lusignans in the 1220's.
The Lusignans spent large sums enhancing
the castle and it became half fortress and half palace with luxurious
apartments which were regularly used as a summer residence by the royal family.
In 1373 the Genoese invasion forced John,
Prince of Antioch, (who was acting as regent to the young king Pierre 11), to
seek refuge in the castle. John was deceived by his sister-in-law, Eleanor of
Aragon (who subsequently murdered him), into the false belief that his Bulgarian
bodyguards intended treachery, and he had them led one by one to the highest
point of the walls and thrown to their deaths.
The Venetians, a century later, lacked the
manpower to maintain the castle which they considered unsuited to modern
warfare, so they dismantled much of it to prevent it falling into hostile
hands. Despite this, St. Hilarion remains the best preserved of the Crusader
castles in Cyprus and a notable monument of medieval architecture. You can
drive right up to it on a good tarmac road and if you have the energy to climb
to the very top of the castle the views are outstanding and well worth the
effort.
Tekke of Hazreti Omer

The
small mosque and mausoleum were built during the Ottoman Period for the
Commander Omer and his six soldiers who dired during the Arab raids in the 7th
century.
Bellapais Abbey
A Medieval Temple....The first
inhabitants of the monastery were Augustinian monks who migrated there after
the capture of Jerusalem by Salahaddin Ayyoubi in 1187. The main part of the
monastery was built during 1198-1205 by King Hugh III of France. When the
Island was taken by the Ottomans, the building was delivered to the Orthodox Church.
The Italian frescoes seen at the entrance of the chaple were painted in the
15th century. Overlooking the town of the magnificent Gothic-style monastery,
with its dining room, underground cellars, kitchen, meeting room and treasury
is really worth visiting. The Village and Abbey at Bellapais are immortalised
in Laurence Durrell's book Bitter Lemons.
Sourp Magar Monastery

The
monastery was built around 1000 AD and was dedicated to saint Makarius of Alexandria.
In the 15th century the monastery was taken my Armenians, and became rest point
for Armenian pilgrims on the way to and from Jerusalem.
Buffavento Castle
This is
the least accessible of the Crusader castles, and is also the highest at
1300ft. The castle was origionally contructed as a watchtower by the Byzantines
and the converted into a castle by the Lusignans.The origins of the castle of
the Lion, are something of a mystery, but known to have been in existence in
1191, when it was surrendered to Richard the Lionheart by Isaac Comenos' daughter.
Pierre 1, the idealistic Lusignan king, found an unpleasant use for the castle:
he imprisoned his loyal friend Sir John Visconti there as a punishment for
warning him of Queen Eleanor's infidelity, and allowed him to starve to death!
Antiphonitis Church
Dediated to Virgin Mary this Church used to be
the center of an influential monastery. It was built in the 7th century and Its fresco-covered walls are the most
fatal attraction. The nartex and the gallery were added by the Lusignans. During
the Byzantine period, it is thought to be built by local artists due its
unusaual style.
Karmi Necropolis

The
Necropolis is in the Palealona region Karmi (Karaman) village – one of the most
beautiful villages in Northern Cyprus. It dates back to 2300 1625 BC. One of
the graves here has a woman figure carved onto it – the oldest gravestone in
Cyprus, beleived to simbolize the Goddess of Fertility.
Lambousa Antique City

Laphitos,
thought to be the capital of an ancient kingdom, was constructed were todays Lapta
is. The first inhabitants of Lambousa are thought to have moved there in the
13th century BC. The City was conquered by the Phoenicians in the 8th century
BC, but its most glorious times were during the Roman and Byzantine periods.
Some of the precious antiquities found in Lambousa are beeing displayed at the
Nicosia Museum, but the rest are in the British Museum in London, in the
Metropolitan Museum in new York and in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection in
Washington DC.
Famagusta
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OF FAMAGUSTA – Northern Cyprus
Famagusta is one of the most important,
greatly fortified ports in the Mediterranean. The city lies on the eastern
coast in a bay between Capes Greco and Eloea, and possesses the deepest harbour
in Cyprus. Famagusta, which means "buried in the sand", is
descriptive of the silted mouth of the Pedieos River north of the town. It was
founded by the Macedonian Egyptian King Ptolemy II (308-246 B.C.). An influx of
Christian refugees fleeing the downfall of Accra (1291) in Palestine
transformed it from a tiny village into one of the richest cities in
Christendom. In 1372 the port was seized by Genoa and in 1489 by Venice. In
1571, the Ottoman Turks conquered the city.
Salamis Ruins
To the north of Famagusta lie
the ruins of the great city of Salamis, believed to have been founded in the
11th Century B.C. Salamis was construced by tribes moved to Cyprus from
Anatolia and Greece towards the end of the Bronze age. After the influences of
the many conquering nations, including the Romans, the city was finally abandoned
in 648 A.D. after the combined catastrophes of earthquakes and raids by Arab
pirates. The population of Salamis then moved to Famagusta.
The spectacular ruins give a fascinating
insight into long-lost civilisations and include a magnificent amphitheatre,
Roman baths, a gymnasium and royal tombs.
St. Barnabas

Just
inland from Famagusta are the church and monastery dedicated to St. Barnabas,
the founder of the apostolic church in Cyprus in 45 A.D. Barnabas, a Cypriot
from Salamis visited the island accompanied by St. Paul and St. Mark and was
later martyred in Salamis in 52 A.D. The church of St. Barnabas is preserved to
this day, and houses a wonderful collection of 18th century icons. The
monastery cloisters now house an archaeological museum.
The Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque

The
Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, previously the St. Nicholas Cathedral stands in
Namik Kemal Square within the walls of the city of Famagusta. Built by
Lusignans between 1298 and 1312, it is a stunning example of gothic
architecture. The crowning of Lusignan Kings of Cyprus took place in this
building, testament to its importance. Following the Ottoman conquest, the
cathedral was used as a mosque following the addition of a minaret. There were
no other major changes to its structure, and many original features remain.
The Sinan Pasha Mosque

The city also houses the Sinan Pasha
Mosque, once known as the St. Peter and St. Paul Church. Built between 1358 and
1360, by a merchant from famagusta. Like its larger neighbour it was converted
to a mosque once the city was captured by Ottomans.
Akkule ( Ravelin)

Ravelin
is one of the two entances into the anciant walled city of Famagusta. When the
Venetians surrenederd to the Ottomans in 1571, the white flag was hoisted here.
This is the reason why the Ravelin was called Akkule( white tower)
Venetian Palace ( Palazzo Del Proveditore)

Situated
in the west of Namik Kemal Square, it was built in the 13th Century by the
Lusignans as a royal palace. In the garden of the palace there is a door which
leads to the Namik Kemal Dungeon which is also a museum. The famous Turkish
playwrighter Namik Kemal was exiled to Cyprus untill 1876 after the presentation
of this play “ Vatan Yahut Silistre” in Istanbul 1873.
Othello Tower
It was constructed in the 14th century by the
Lusignans in order to protect the harbour. It is the Cypriot setting for
Shakespeare’s “Othello”.
Porta Del Mare
It is the second of the two original entrances
to the city. It is well preserved and it has a beautiful architectural
structure. It was constructed by the Venetian Nicolo Prioli in 1496. The gate
with iron grating dates back to the Venetian period, whereas the wooden,
ironclad gate was made by the Ottomans. Over the gate is the emblem of the
Venetian Republic – ‘the winged lion’, the name of ‘Nicolo Prioli’ and his
insignia, and the year ‘1496’ carved on marble. The marble is thought to have
been brought from Salamis.The legand is that one night the bigger lion will
open its mouth and the person who catches this moment and put their hand into the
lions mouth will be obtain a fortune.
Cambolat Museum
It is situated in the Canbulat Bastion, by the
harbour gate of Famagusta. The bloodiest battles during the Ottoman siege of
Famagusta were fought on this bastion, which was then known as Arsenal Bastion.
According to the legend, in order to prevent the Ottomans from entering the
city, the Venetians placed a vast wheel covered with knives and swords in the
harbour gate blocking the way. The Ottoman cavalier Canbulat Bey rode his horse
into the wheel, breaking it and thus allowing the Ottoman army to enter the
city. The bastion is now a museum named after the patriotic Canbulat Bey,
displaying antiquities and Ottoman artwork.
St. Nicolas Church

It
is a small church built around the 15th century in the Byzantine sytle.
Ayia Zoni Church
Built around the 15th century, the Byzantine
church carries fresco marks on its walls.
St. George of the Greeks Church
This Byzantine Orthodox church is a grand
and impressive beauty rumoured that the jewellery of Arcbishop St. Epiphanios
of Salamis (310AD - 406AD) is burried under the church.
St. George of the Latin Church
A beautifull example of the gothic
architecture, the church was built towards the end of the 13th century. The
standing round wall of the alter with its gothic archers creates a magnificent
scene.
Nicosia, The only divided
capital city in the world.....
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OF NICOSIA – Northern Cyprus
According to Assyrian sources from the 7th
century B.C., Nicosia used to be a city named Ledra. In about 300 B.C., the son
of the Egyptian King Ptolemy Soter I, Lefkos, rebuilt this city and this name
is immortalised in the modern name of Lefkosa (Turkish). The Frankish name
Nicosia is thought to have appeared in the 12th century.
Richard the Lionheart captured the island
of Cyprus on his way to the Holy Land during the Third Crusade in 1191. It was
in Cyprus that he married Bregadine of Navarre, who was chosen as his wife by
his mother, Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine. Cyprus remained under Richard's rule
for one year until 1192, when he sold it to the Knights Templars who ruled the
island from Nicosia. The Templars permitted Guy de Lusignan, who had lost his
Kingdom of Jerusalem to his cousin, to buy Cyprus a few months later. From that
date onwards, Nicosia remains the capital city of Cyprus.
The city flourished during the Lusignan
era, churches and palaces where built and the city grew. This glorious period
in the history of the city ended in 1489 when the Venetians captured Cyprus.
The Venetians demolished most of the Lusignan monuments, and used the masonry
to fortify the city against the anticipated Ottoman invasion. In 1567, just
before the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus, they started to build a protective wall
to defend the city. The Venetian engineer Guilio Savorignano drew the plans of
the wall, which have a circumference of 3 miles, 11 bastions and 3 gates. The
remains of this wall still encircle the old city today. The 3 gates were named
"Porta Del Proveditore - The Kyrenia Gate", "Porta Guiliana -
The Famagusta Gate" and "Porta Domenica - The Paphos Gate".
After the Ottoman conquest, the city gained
new vigour and mosques and other buildings were built to meet the requirements
of the new masters. To our day, the city has kept its charm, and stands as an
open air museum to centuries of history awaiting to be discovered.
The Kyrenia Gate

The
Kyrenia Gate is still intact today, and remains as an attractive historic
monument situated in North Nicosia. The efforts of the Venetians did not
prevent the island from falling to the Ottoman admiral Lala Mustafa Pasha in
1570 during the reign of Sultan Selim II.
Selimiye Mosque ( St. Sophia Cathedral)

Constructed
by the Lusignans between 1208 – 1326, Selemiye Mosque, or St. Sophia
Catherdral, is widely accepted to be the most important example of Gothic
architecture in Cyprus. After the Ottomans conquered Nicosia in 1570, a minaret
was added to the cathedral and thus transfers to a mosque – named as Selimiye
Mosque in 1954.
St. Nicholas Church ( Bedesten)
The building was constructed in the 12th century as a Byzantine
church (The St. Nicholas Church). It was later enlarged by some Gothic annexes
built by the Lusignans. After some more changes in the Venetian period, the
building was given to the Greek Orthodox Metropolis. The building with its different
architectural styles is of a hybrid nature. In the Ottoman period, it served as
a depot and a market where mostly textile products were sold. The masonry on
its northern entrance resembles the masonry on the entrance of the St. Sophia
Cathedral.
The Dervish Pasha Mansion

The owner of this two
storey mansion built in the 19th century was Dervish Pasha, the publisher of
"Zaman" – the first Turkish newspaper in Cyprus. The mansion is in
the Arap Ahmet region of Nicosia: this is the region of the walled city which
has preserved the fabric of the historical environment most intensely. After
the restoration work between 1978-88, the mansion was opened as a ‘museum-house’
or a museum of ethnograpy on 21 March 1988. It includes a main-room, a
bride-room, a dining-room, and a section where items of daily use are being
exhibited.
Arab Ahmet Mosque

The
most notable of the mosques built by the Turks in Nicosia is the Arap Ahmet
Mosque. The mosque, like many others, was constructed on the site of an old
Latin church. Among the marble floor tiles of the mosque are around 25
tombstones with epitaths and drawings. The mosque was named after one of the
generals of the Turkish army during the conquest of the island. It is a good
example of classical Turkish mosque architecture. It has an arched terrace and
a dome six metres in diameter. The garden with graves belonging to Turks have
been preserved in good condition. It is a special corner of Nicosia with its
fountain, cypress trees and graves. Among the graves is the grave of Kamil
Pasha, born in 1832 in Nicosia, who rose to the rank of Grand Vizier in the
Ottoman Empire 4 times. Kamil Pasha died in Nicosia in 1913 and was buried in
the courtyard of the mosque. In 1927, Sir Ronald Storss, the governor of Cyprus
between 1926-1931, had a tomb made for Kamil Pasha with a panel in Turkish and
English placed on it.
The Great Turkish Bath

Buyuk
Hamam was built on the remains of an old Latin church. The bath still functions
today. It is evident from its ornamented Gothic style arched doorway and its
stone walls that it was built in the Lusignan period. The name of the building
was St George of the Latins. A feature of the building is that it is 2-3 metres
below road level.
Library of Sultan Ahmet

The
library was constructed by the Ottoman Sultan Mahmut II in 1829. It is close to
the eastern entrance of the Selimiye Mosque. The building consists of a large
domed room and a domed and arched porch. Like the Arap Ahmet Mosque it is an
example of classical Ottoman mosque and medrese (theological school)
architecture. The library houses around 1700 books, among which is a
handwritten Koran and some valuable books in Turkish, Arabic and Persian.
Armenian Church ( Notre Dame de Tyre)
The church was built in the 8th century,
probably by refugees from Jerusalem. The sarcophagus of Sister Fimi, an
Armenian Sainte, is here.
The Great Khan
The Big Inn situated in the south west of
Nicosia, made from hewn stone is two storied and rectangular in plan. The inn,
which was the product of the most important Turkish era in Cyprus, was built in
1572 by the first Governor of Cyprus Muzaffer Pasha. The inn and caravanserail
has Anatolian characteristics, which are similar to those of the Koza in
displayed in Bursa / Turkey dated 1489-1491. Up to the year 1961 poor families
lived in the Inn, and also restoration began in 1963. After years of
restoration the Great Khan was re-opened to visitors in 2002. It now is a very popular
stop for locals and toursits...Lovely authentic bars, restaurants, cafes and
gift shops now decorate this once well know Inn.
The Gambler’s Khan

This small building,
asymmetrical in plan, of hewn stone, is on Asmaalti Square in Nicosia, to the
north-east of the Buyuk Khan. This inn, too, is typical of an Ottoman
inner-city commercial inn. Its exact date is uncertain as it has a medieval
gothic arch in the entry hall and there is a second monumental carved gate
inside the passage which is clearly Medieval and not of the Ottoman period, so
one concludes that the inn stands on the foundations of a Medieval structure,
but it is believed to have been built in the 17th century. In the past the
Gamblers' Inn was also known as the Himarcilar or Kemancilar (violinists or
Fiddlers) Inn.
Haydarpasha Mosque ( St. Catherine Church)
After
St. Sophia it is the most notable Lusignan building in Nicosia. Historian Sir
Harry Luke describes it as the most elegant and perfect Gothic building in
Cyprus. The St. Catherine church was built in the fourteenth century and
converted into a mosque after the Ottomans gained control of the island. Long,
narrow Gothic windows have been placed between the pedestals which get narrower
as they approach the ceiling. The top parts of the windows are ornamented with geometic
designs. The church has three entrances: the fine masonry of the Gothic south
entrance and the carvings of the Lusignan insignias on its frame are notable
features. The west entrance is larger with the same architecture: its frame is ornamented with motifs of roses and
dragons. The north entrance is comparatively plain. It is ornamented with the
pattern of a nude woman holding a fish and dragon like effigies. Inside, there
is a chancel, a vestry and a small baptizing pool.
St. Lucas Church
The church which is now headquarters of
Cyprus Folklore Association, was built in 1758. Archbishop Philatheos was the
head of this church.
Museum of Lapidary

The
Lapidary Museum to the east of the Selimiye Mosque is a Venetian style building
constructed in the 15th century. It houses many works of stone (insignias,
works of marble, tombs and columns) from the Medieval Age to the present day.
The splendid window with tracery opposite the entrance has been transported
from the Lusignan Palace at Sarayonu Square which was demolished in the British
period.
Turunchlu Mosque
The mosque was constructed in 1825
when Seyit Mehmet Agha was the governor of Cyprus.
Iplik Pazarı Mosque
The mosque is situated in the walled
city and built in 1826. It is one of the two mosques in Cyprus with stone
minaret-cones.
YeniCami
The origional Yenicami was a 14th
century church which was transformed into a mosque by the Ottomans in 1571.
Yenicami was almost entirely destroyed in the 18th century and the current
mosque was constructed.
Sarayonu Mosque

The
classical Ottoman mosque with Arabic or Northern African architectural taste
was built between 1820 – 1824 during the reign of Sultan Mahmut II, but was
destroyed during an earthquakein 1902. It was rebuilt in 1903. It now serves as
a marriage hall.
Mevlevi Museum

The
building to the South of the Kyrenia Gate was constructed towards the end of
the 16th century by Arap Ahmet Pasha after the conquest of the island by the
Ottomans. The commander of the conquering army, Lala Mustafa Pasha, Arap Ahmet
Pasha, and the first kadi and mufti of the island were members of the Mevlevi
order (order of dervishes founded by Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi, called also the
"whirling dervishes"). Inside the building, there are tombs and a
semahane (dervish meeting-house for religious music and whirling). Until
Ataturk banned the lodges in 1920, it served as a Mevlevi Lodge: its last
sheikh – or head of the order – died in 1954. At the entrance to the lodge
there is a headdress, a panel and a fountain. Sixteen Mevlevi sheiks are buried
in the six tombs in the building. The building which constitutes a different
aesthetic sight in the city centre is now used as a museum of
ethnography.
Lusignan House
The mansion from the 15th century, which is situated within the
Lefkosa moat (ramparts), has survived to this day and attracts attention by its
Gothic arch entrance door with its Lusignan era coat-of-arms as well as the
Ottoman era addition of a "kosk" and decorated wooden ceilings. The
mansion which has a typical inner courtyard characteristic was built from cut
stone and is 2-storied with a roof but the added-on "kosk" (kiosk
style) was constructed from lath and plaster. The mediaeval buildings
researcher Camille Enlart speaks about this mansion in his book "Gothic
Art and Renaissance in Cyprus". The Austrian Archduke Louis Salvator who
visited the island in 1873, in his book, "Lefkosia, The Capital of
Cyprus" writes that a Turkish family named "Kalorio Al Efendi"
was using this mansion. In 1958, the mansion, which had been used by the
Russian Classen family as residence and a weaving workshop, had been bequeathed
by them to the Cyprus Government. The mansion, which has been furnished with
authentic furniture of the Lusignan and Ottoman periods, was restored between
1995 – 1997 and is now open to visitors.
Eaved House
Its large eaves hanging into the street
have given it its name. The medieval building was restored and enlarged during
Ottoman rule and has the characteristics of classical Ottoman architecture.
Nowadays it serves as a cultural center where exhibitions, confrences and
seminars take place.
Chapter House
The Chapter house is in the gardens of
Selimiye Mosque and was built in the 14th century. The two story building was
the meeting hall of the priests of St. Sophia Cathedral. It now houses the
Association of Museum Friends and the Mountai Climbing Sports Association
Latin Archbishopric Palace
This palace was constructed in 1329, and
was built upon during the Ottoman Period. It is now used as the Turkish Cypriot
Municipalities Union.
The Covered Bazaar
The covered bazaar “ Bandabulya “ was the
main market place of the city during Ottoman times, and the historic bazaar is
still a superb local market for fresh vegetables, meats, Turkis Delights and
Souvenirs.
Atarurk Square and The Venetian Column

In the center of the most important square is
the Venetian Column, moved from its origional spot in Salamis to Nicosia as a
tribute to the Venetian rule in Cyprus. On the top of the coulmn was the Lion
of St.Mark, at the bottom the coats of arms of noble Venetian families. The
bronze sphere, currently sitting on top of the column, was placed by the
British in 1915. In the nothern corner of the square, a platform bearing the
English coat of arms was constructed in 1953 in honour of the coronation of
Queen Elizabeth
Guzelyurt
Situated in the northwest of Cyprus,It is
one of the richest agricultural areas in Cyprus. Guzelyurt is famous world wide
for its lemons, oranges, greyfruits and strawberries...
St.Mamas Church and Icon Museum
The church in the monastery was origionally
a Byzantine building, however it has been re-constucted various times, and it
has obtained its dominant Gothic style in the middle ages. The icon section
dates back to the Lusignan and Venetian periods. The pillars date back to
1500AD, the pulpit was built 1711, the oldest icon 1745 and the monastery rooms
1779. The seat of st. Mamas and the detailsed carved stone window of the wear
wall have survived to our time.
Ayios Georgios Maronite Church
The church is in the village of Korucham,
where most of the Maronite population of Nothern Cyprus live.Mass is conducted
every Sunday at Ayios Georgios, as well as on other holy days.
Piri Osman Pasha Mosque ( Lefke)

The mosque from the Otoman period was built in
the local architectural style. In the garden of the pmosque is the mable grave
of Vezir Osman Pasha who died in 1839. His marble sarcophagus is one of the
mostbeautiful carving works of the Ottoman period.
Soli Ruins
The city was constructed as a result of the
Athenian statesman Solon’s suggestion of building a city near the river Ksero
during his visit to the Philokypros, King of Aepia, and thus the city was names
“Soli”. After the Persian conquest of Soli, the pro Persian king of Marion had
the Vouni Palace constructed 5 miles west of the city, in order to keep it
under control. The theatre, basilica and the agora of the city, which date back
to the 6th century BC, can still be visited.
Vouni Palace and Ruins
The residence was constructed on a hill of
an altitude of 250meters. Its eastern architectural details show that the
palace was constructed under persian rule. The city has 3 terraces on the slope
from the top of the hill towards the sea. The top terrace is the Athena Temple
with its statues, the 2nd terrace there are religious stuctures and the 3rd
terrace are the stone houses of the people of Vouni. The palace is thought to
have 137 rooms.
Petra Tou Limnidi

Petra
Tou Limnidi is a tiny island to the west of Vouni. It is one of the oldest
places in Cyprus to be inhabited – Its first inhabitants date back to the
Neolithic Age. Between 1927 – 1931 the island was dug and searched by the
Archeological Society of Sweden. Needles made of bones, stone utensils, farming
tools and sculptures were discovered.
Tumba Tou Skuru Residential Area

The city which is also
known as the “ Dark Hole” dates back to the Early Bronz Age. After a
difficultarcheological dig, only a small portion of the city has been
un-earthened. 800 antiquities made of gold, silver, bronze and ivory , siz
graves, a ceramics shop and several houses have been revealed. The fist grave
is thought to be of King Skuru, the mystery around whom has not yet been
solved. Nevertheless, his grave is one of the richest ancient graves in Cyprus.
Pigades Temple

The
temple, like Tumba Tou Skuru, dates back to the Bronze age. After it was
destroyed around 1150 AD it was never used again.
Museum of nature and Archeology

This
building used to be used as a Metropole building before 1974. It consists of
Local Annimals, remnants of the Neolithic and Bronze ages in Cyprus and
Geo-metrical, Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Eras.
Iskele
Iskele is a little fishing village between
Karpaz and Famagusta. It is very well known for its small harbour, Bogaz, and also for its historical treasures in the
heart of the village.
Livadya Panagia Kyra Church

The
tiny Byzantine church just outside of Sazlikoy passessess 6th century mosaic
figures of Virgin Mary. Around the church are also ruins of an ancient city, which
dates back to the late Roman period.
Kantara Castle

One of the 3 castles on Besparmak Mountain
range, Kantara Castle stands 2068 feet above sea level. This castle like the
others are thought to have been built for protection against the Arab raids.
The castle had its best times during the Lusignan and venetian Periods.
Panagia Theodokou Church
The 12th century domed church is of very
origional character. Most of the frescoes have survived to our day.
Ayios yakavos Church ( St. James Church)
The little 14th century church is found in
the centre of Yeni Iskele. It is said that this church had astonished Queen
Maria of Romania, who has a very simular one contructed at the temple on the
Black Sea coast.
Karpaz
( Panhandle)
With its miles of golden sandy beaches,
unspoilt countryside, spectacular scenery and unique wildlife – Karpaz will
take your breath away! Only a few hours away from Kyrenia you will find another
world whos beauty is seen as sacred by the Cypriots....
Apostolos Andreas Monastery
 
The monastery is found at the very tip of the Karpaz Peninsula,
on Cape Zafer. Apostolos Andreas, who origionally was a follower of John the
Baptist, was called for by Jesus Christ to Spread Christianity. He was the
first man to become priest, he also recived the title of “ O Protoklidos “
which means “ the first one to have been called”. His monastery is accepted to be sacred by all
Cypriots.
Panagia Kanakaria Church
This church is outside Boltashli village. Archaeologists cliam that there used to be two
churches at this spot, on of which used to belong to the Byzantines.
Nitovikla Castle
The castle is located on a cliff on the coast 4 miles south of
Kuruova village. It is thought to have been built for protection against
Egyptian raids during the Bronze Age. The ruins have survived to our day.
Kastros Neolithic City
The city which was constructed during the Neolithic period is
one of the oldest settlements in all of Cyprus. The findings suggest that the
inhabitants during the Neolithic period were fishermen and farmers.
Ayios Trias Baslica

The 5th Century basilica, situated near Sipahi
village on the Karpaz peninsula, was discovered in 1957 by chance. The basilica
mosaics are full ofleaf and cross figures, read to have been crafted by the
Eastern Mediterranean artists.
Ayios Philon Church

This church was built in the 5th century BC,
It was the heart of the ancient Phoenician city of Karpasia which used to be a
market place between Salamis and Anatolia.
Aphendrika (Urania)

Ruins
of an ancient marina, tombs from the Hellenistic period and a fortress from the
Late Greek period can all be seen at the site of Aphendrika which used to be
one of the six major towns in Cyprus in the 3rd century BC. One of the three
churches of the city, namely St. George, is Byzantine. The other two, namely
Panagia Chrysiotissa and Panagia Asomatos, were built in the Romanesque style
in the 12th century AD.

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